Correlation between quality of life and social support among men who have sex with men
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摘要: 目的了解重庆市男男性行为者(MSM)的生存质量、社会支持及其相关性,为干预提供依据。方法以“滚雪球”抽样和网络调查相结合的方法,采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对803名重庆市MSM进行自填式问卷调查。结果重庆市MSM生存质量生理领域得分为(14.03±2.14)分,心理领域为(13.38±2.44)分,社会关系领域为(13.45±2.88)分,环境领域为(12.52±2.48)分;典则相关分析得到4对典则变量,前3对典则变量的相关系数分别为0.5706、0.2801、0.2010,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),3者的累积贡献率为96.20%;第一对典则变量中V1主要由主观支持、对支持的利用度、月收入、有无固定性伴侣、圈内朋友个数决定;W1主要由心理领域和社会关系领域决定。结论男男性行为者的社会支持水平尤其是主观支持、对支持的利用度可以较大地影响其个体的生存质量;月收入/生活费,有无固定性伴侣和圈内朋友个数也是MSM生存质量的重要影响因素。
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关键词:
- 男男性行为者(MSM) /
- 生存质量 /
- 社会支持 /
- 典则相关分析
Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate quality of life(QOL)and social support status and their relationship among men who have sex with men(MSM)in Chongqing city,and to provide basis for developing intervention measures.MethodsSnowball sampling and internet investigation techniques were applied to recruit MSM.The World Health Organization's Quality of Life Instrument-Short Version(WHOQOL-BREF)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)were used to collect information from 803 MSM.ResultsThe scores of QOL for physiological domain,psychological domain,social relation,and environmental domain were 14.03±2.14,13.38±2.44,13.45±2.88,and 12.52±2.48,respectively,among the MSM.Three of four canonical correlation coefficients were statistically significant in canonical correlation analysis and their cumulative contribution rate was 96.20%.For the first pair canonical correlation variables,V1 was decided by subjective support,utilization of support,monthly income,presence of regular sexual partner,and number of friends in gay circles and W1 was influenced by physiological and social relation domain.ConclusionThe level of social support among MSM in Chongqing city could obviously influence their QOL and monthly income,presence of regular sexual partner and number of friends in gay circles have important effects on QOL. -
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