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孙静, 马朝辉, 张柠, 崔娜, 刘燕燕, 李力, 王亚东. 北京市餐饮业食品安全量化分级管理现况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(5): 576-579. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-05-11
引用本文: 孙静, 马朝辉, 张柠, 崔娜, 刘燕燕, 李力, 王亚东. 北京市餐饮业食品安全量化分级管理现况分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(5): 576-579. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-05-11
SUN Jing, MA Zhao-hui, ZHANG Ning.et al, . Current situation of quantitative grade management on food safety in catering industries in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(5): 576-579. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-05-11
Citation: SUN Jing, MA Zhao-hui, ZHANG Ning.et al, . Current situation of quantitative grade management on food safety in catering industries in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(5): 576-579. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-05-11

北京市餐饮业食品安全量化分级管理现况分析

Current situation of quantitative grade management on food safety in catering industries in Beijing

  • 摘要: 目的 了解北京市餐饮业量化分级管理实施效果,确定不同类型餐饮单位食品安全的关键环节,为监管重点提供依据。方法 选取2009、2010年北京市所有餐饮单位,分别有15 391和19 138家为研究对象,采用秩和检验和参照单位分析比较组间量化等级分布差异,有序多分类logistic回归分析差异的影响因素。结果 2010年北京市餐饮单位食品安全规范(42.9%)和基本合格(51.2%)的单位比例较高,与2009年评定结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);餐馆规模越大,量化评定等级越高(P<0.001);学校食堂量化等级明显高于其他类型食堂(P<0.001);多因素分析结果表明,冷藏存储、盥洗及通风设施、留样要求等7个指标影响餐馆等级分布(OR=1.471~2.284);交叉污染、内外环境、面积等7个指标影响食堂等级分布(OR=1.461~2.812),其中食品安全制度、洗手设施、食物保存要求和摆台要求4项指标相同。结论 北京市餐饮业食品安全情况较好,不同类型单位监管重点有所不同。

     

    Abstract: Objective To examine the implementation effect of quantitative grade management on food safety in catering industries in Beijing and to identify the critical steps in food safety for different types of catering units for effective supervision on food safety.Methods All catering units(15 391 and 19 138)in Beijing were surveyed in 2009 and 2010.Rank sum test and relative to an identified distribution were used to compare the difference in quantitative grade distribution among different catering groups and logistic regression was used to analyze the influence factors.Results The proportion of totally qualified and basically qualified regulation in food safety among the catering units was 42.9%and 51.2%in 2010, respectively, without significant differences compared to those in 2009(P>0.05).The larger catering units had higher scores in the quantitative grade management(P<0.001).The level of quantitative grade management of school cafeterias was significantly higher than that of other type canteens(P<0.001).The results of multivariate logistic regression revealed that seven indexes affected the grade of quantitative management of the restaurants, including refrigerated storage, lavatory and ventilation, retention samples, with the odds ratios of 1.471-2.284.Seven indexes affected the grade of the canteens, including cross contamination, internal and external environment, business area, with the odds ratios of 1.461-2.812.There were four indexes(food safety regulation, hand washing facilities, food preservation requirements, table requirements)affecting the grade for both restaurants and canteens.Conclusion The situation of food safety in catering industries in Beijing is good, the focuses of food safety supervision are different for different types of catering units.

     

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