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范欣欣, 陈立明, 许军, 夏旭. 沈阳市公务员亚健康状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(5): 614-618. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-05-22
引用本文: 范欣欣, 陈立明, 许军, 夏旭. 沈阳市公务员亚健康状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2014, 30(5): 614-618. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-05-22
FAN Xin-xin, CHEN Li-ming, XU Jun.et al, . Sub-health and its influencing factors among civil servants in Shenyang[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(5): 614-618. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-05-22
Citation: FAN Xin-xin, CHEN Li-ming, XU Jun.et al, . Sub-health and its influencing factors among civil servants in Shenyang[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2014, 30(5): 614-618. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-05-22

沈阳市公务员亚健康状况及其影响因素分析

Sub-health and its influencing factors among civil servants in Shenyang

  • 摘要: 目的 了解辽宁省沈阳市公务员亚健康现状及其影响因素,为公务员制定有针对性的干预措施和政策提供理论依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法,在辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区、沈河区、和平区、铁西区、大东区,分别抽取公安系统、税务系统、工商系统、教育系统四类单位性质不同的公务员2 700人进行亚健康状况问卷调查。结果 共收回有效问卷2 412份,健康者占24.7%(596/2 412),亚健康者占50.0%(1 207/2 412),疾病者占25.2%(609/2 412);生理亚健康者占54.1%(1 305/2 412);心理亚健康者占38.9%(939/2 412);社会亚健康者占50.8%(1 225/2 412)。单因素分析结果显示,男性公务员亚健康发生率为52.3%,高于女性的45.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05); 40~50岁公务员亚健康发生率最高,为61.0%,各年龄段公务员亚健康发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);肥胖组公务员亚健康发生率最高,为57.2%,不同体重指数公务员亚健康发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);已婚公务员亚健康发生率最高,为52.1%,不同婚姻状况的公务员亚健康发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);大专学历公务员亚健康发生率最高,为61.5%,公务员的文化程度不同,亚健康发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);就职情况中,在职公务员亚健康的发生率最高,为50.7%;不同单位性质中,税务系统公务员亚健康发生率最高,为58.1%;不同工作性质中,行政执法类公务员亚健康发生率最高,为54.1%;不同职务级别中,办事员亚健康发生率最高,为64.3%;个人月平均收入为5 000元~者的亚健康发生率最高,为72.7%。二分类logistic 回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、学历、工作性质、与家人不和、家庭经济出现问题、住房紧张、工作压力大是沈阳市公务员亚健康发生的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 沈阳市公务员亚健康发生率较高,受到多种因素影响,相关部门需引起高度重视,有针对性地给予健康指导和教育。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of sub-health among civil servants in Shenyang and to provide evidence for developing intervention measures and strategies for health promotion in civil servants.Methods A total of 2 700 civil servants from public security system, tax system, industrial and commercial administration, and education system were selected in Huanggu, Shenhe, Heping, Tiexi, and Dadong district of Shenyang city with stratified cluster sampling method.A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among the civil servants.Results Totally 2 412 eligible questionnaires were collected.Among the servants, 24.7%(596/2 412)reported being healthy and 50.0%(1 207/2 412)reported sub-health symptoms.The prevalence rate of physiological sub-health was 54.1%(1 305/2 412).The prevalence rate of psychological sub-health was 38.9%(939/2 412).The prevalence rate of social sub-health was 50.8%(1 225/2 412).Univariate analysis showed that the prevalence rate of male was 52.3%, higher than that of female(45.2%, P<0.05).The sub-health prevalence rate among the servants between 40 and 50 years old was the highest(61.0%, P<0.05).A higher prevalence rate of subhealth(52.1%)was reported by the civil servants with obesity(P<0.05).The married civil servants reported the highest prevalence rate of sub-health(52.1%, P<0.05).The sub-health prevalence rate in the civil servants graduating from college was the highest(61.5%, P<0.05).The civil servants working in tax system reported a higher prevalence rate of sub-health(58.1%, P<0.05).The civil servants with the duty of administrative enforcement reported a higher prevalence rate of sub-health(54.1%, P<0.05).A higher prevalence rate(64.3%)was reported by office worker(P<0.05).The civil servants with personal income more than 5 000 RMB yuan per month reported a higher prevalence rate of sub-health(72.7%, P<0.05).Binary logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, education level, type of the work, without good relationship with family members, with family financial problem, without good housing condition, and work pressure were risk factors of sub-health(P<0.05).Conclusion Sub-health prevalence rate in civil servants in Shenyang city was higher than that of civil servants in other areas and influenced by many factors.Relevant departments should pay attention to health promotion among the population.

     

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