济南市城镇居民器官捐献认知态度调查

Cognition of and attitude towards organ donation among urban residents in Jinan city

摘要: 目的了解济南市城镇居民对捐献器官的认知态度现状。方法采取问卷调查的方式对济南地区400名城镇居民进行调查。结果 46%的被调查者有器官捐献意向；年轻高学历群体的认知水平明显高于其他群体；仅15.3%的受访者能做到比较了解或了解相关政策，而通过公益活动的方式可使这个比例达到32.6%，通过新闻报道、公益广告和亲朋好友介绍途径，达到比较了解水平的比例分别为9.6%、7.2%和19.6%，故而社会公益活动是器官捐献是最有效的宣传方式。结论城镇居民器官捐献意愿和认知程度有待进一步提高。

Abstract: Objective To explore current situation of cognition of and attitude towards organ donation among urban residents in Ji'nan city.Methods A total of 400 urban residents in Ji'nan city were investigated with a questionnaire survey.Results Among the respondents, 46% reported organ donation intention.The cognitive level of organ donation in well educated young people was higher than other people obviously.Only 15.3% of the respondents understood the relevant policies.The proportions of the respondents having good knowledge about organ donation through news reports, public service advertizements, and introductions of relatives or friends were 9.6%, 7.2%, and 19.6%, respectively.Conclusion The cognition and intention of organ donation in urban residents should be promoted.