贵州省14岁留守儿童自杀意念与父母外出打工类型关系

邓朝霞; 李光友

doi:10.11847/zgggws2014-30-09-14

贵州省14岁留守儿童自杀意念与父母外出打工类型关系

doi: 10.11847/zgggws2014-30-09-14

邓朝霞¹,
李光友^2, ,

1.
贵州省黔南民族医学高等专科学校, 贵州黔南州 558000;
2.
遵义医学院珠海校区预防医学教研室

基金项目:

贵州省卫生厅科学技术基金项目（gzwk2012-1-016）

详细信息

作者简介:
邓朝霞（1977- ），女，贵州人，讲师，硕士，研究方向：分子流行病学。

通讯作者:
李光友，ahlgyou@sohu.com

中图分类号: B846
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-05-09
- 刊出日期: 2014-09-10

Relationship between suicidal ideation and parental out-migration for work among left-behind children aged 14 years or younger in Guizhou province

DENG Zhao-xia¹,
LI Guang-you^{2
, ,}

1.
Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province 558000, China

摘要

摘要: 目的了解父母外出打工类型对贵州省14岁以下留守儿童自杀意念的影响。方法采用分层随机抽样方法抽取贵州省81个行政村3 745名≤14岁儿童进行自杀意念（SIOSS）问卷调查。结果留守儿童自杀意念发生率为12.88%，非留守儿童的自杀意念发生率为9.40%，差异有统计学意义（χ²=11.152，P=0.001）；父母均未外出打工留守儿童自杀意念发生率为9.4%（158/1 680），与母亲外出14.44%（27/187）、父母均外出打工者自杀意念发生率14.55%（187/1 285），差异有统计学意义（χ²=4.776、18.765，P<0.05）；父亲外出打工留守儿童自杀意念发生率为8.77%（52/593），与母亲外出、父母均外出打工者自杀意念发生率差异均有统计学意义（χ²=5.020、12.220，P<0.05）；除掩饰因子外，不同父母外出打工情况的留守儿童绝望、睡眠和乐观因子得分差异均有统计学意义（F=6.646、5.128、9.039，P<0.01）；多因素分析结果显示，朋友数（OR=0.560）和关爱活动（OR=0.496）是留守儿童自杀意念的影响因素。结论父母外出打工类型对留守儿童的自杀意念发生率产生一定影响，其中母亲外出打工最为明显。
- 留守儿童 /
- 自杀意念 /
- 打工类型
Abstract: Objective To explore the influence of parental out-migration for work on suicidal ideation of their left-behind offsprings at the age of 14 years or younger in Guizhou province.Methods Using stratified random sampling,3 745 children aged ≥14 years were selected from 89 administrative villages and surveyed with a questionnaire about demography and Self-Rating Idea of Suicide Scale(SIOSS).Results The incidence of suicide ideation was 12.88%in the left-behind children and 9.40%in the non-left-behind children,with a significant difference between the two groups(χ²=11.152,P=0.001).Compared to that of non-left-behind children,the incidence of suicide ideation was 14.44%(27/187) for the left-behind children with mothers of out-migration for work and 14.55%(187/1 285)for the left-behind children with both mother and father of out-migration for work,with significant differences in the incidence(χ²=4.776 and 18.765,P<0.05 for all).The left-behind children with fathers of out-migration for work had a significantly lower incidence of suicidal ideation(8.77%,52/593)than those with maternal or parental out-migration for work(χ²=5.020 and 12.220,P<0.05 for all).The children with different status of parental out-migration for work had significantly different scores for hopelessness,sleeping,and optimism domain(F=6.646,5.128,and 9.039;P<0.01 for all).Multi-factor analyses showed that the number of friends(odds ratio[OR]=0.560)and care activities(OR=0.496)were main influence factors of suicidal ideation for the left-behind children.Conclusion The status of parental out-migration for work,especially maternal out-migration for work,impacts the incidence of suicide ideation among left-behind children.
- left-behind children /
- suicidal ideation /
- status of out-migration for work

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