Environmental hormone effect of chlorinated flame retardant decholrane plus:a preliminary study
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摘要: 目的 探讨阻燃剂得克隆的环境激素作用。方法 将去势 Wistar 雌鼠随机分为6组,去卵巢(模型)组、假手术组、得克隆低、中、高剂量组(25、50、100 mg/kg),阳性对照组(雌二醇50 mg/kg);连续灌胃14 d,第15 d处死,收集血清、摘取子宫称重并冷冻保存,通过电化学发光免疫法检测大鼠血清甲状腺激素(FT3、FT4、TSH)含量,采用 Real-time RT PCR 法检测子宫雌激素受体 α(Erα)mRNA 表达水平。结果 与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠子宫重量[(0.112±0.035)g]与子宫/体重比值(0.072±0.030)明显降低,子宫内 Erα mRNA 表达水平明显下降(P<0.05);与模型组比较,高剂量得克隆组大鼠子宫重量[(0.419±0.059)g]与子宫/体重比值(0.186±0.143)明显上升,子宫内 Erα mRNA 表达量明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各组血清甲状腺激素水平无明显变化。结论 得克隆在体内具有雌激素样作用,但对血清甲状腺激素无影响。Abstract: Objective To examine environmental hormone effects of flame retardant decholrane plus(DP).Methods The ovariectomized(OVX) female Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups:OVX group,DP treatment groups(25,50,100 mg/kg),positive control group(estradiol[E2],50 mg/kg),and sham-operated group.The rats were treated once a day for 14 consecutive days and sacrificed on day 15;then,the blood samples were collected and uterus were weighed and stored under frozen.Serum-free triiodothyronine(FT3),serum-free thyroxine(FT4),and thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) levels were measured with electrochemiluminescence immunoassay and uterine estrogen receptor α(Erα) mRNA expression was determined with real-time reverse transcription PCR(RT-PCR).Results Compared with the sham group,the uterine weight(0.112±0.035 g) and uterine/body weight ratio(0.072 ± 0.030) of the model group were significantly reduced and the expression of Erα mRNA level was significantly decreased(P<0.05).Compared with the model group,the uterine weight(0.419±0.059 g) and uterine/body weight ratio(0.186±0.143) of the high-dose DP group increased significantly and the expression of Erα mRNA in the uterus significantly increased,with significant differences(P<0.05).No statisticallly significant changes in serum FT3,PFT4,and TSH were observed in the rats with DP treatment.Conclusion DP has estrogenic effect but had no effect on serum thyroid hormone level in rats.
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Key words:
- dechlorane plus /
- environmental hormone /
- estrogen
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