Relationship between boredom proneness and mobile phone dependence in college students
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摘要: 目的 了解大学生无聊倾向和手机依赖行为关系。方法 采用大学生无聊倾向问卷及手机成瘾指数量表对418名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 高无聊倾向组在手机依赖行为各因子上的得分均高于低无聊倾向组,其中失控性得分分别为(17.97±4.76)、(14.60±3.88)分,戒断性分别为(14.16±4.10)、(12.08±4.10)分,逃避性分别为(8.83±2.69)、(7.50±2.62)分,低效性分别为(5.89±2.18)、(4.79±1.93)分,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01);手机依赖行为与孤独感、单调性呈正相关,与自控力呈负相关;孤独感能正向预测大学生的手机依赖行为(t=3.567,P<0.01),自控力能负向预测大学生的手机依赖行为(t=-4.365,P<0.001),无聊倾向对手机依赖行为有明显正向预测作用(t=6.686,P<0.001)。结论 大学生的无聊倾向各因子与手机依赖行为之间存在不同程度的相关,并且前者对后者具有有效预测作用。Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between boredom and mobile phone dependence among college students.Methods A total of 418 college students were tested with the Boredom Proneness Scale and the Mobile Phone Addiction Index.Results The scores of all factors of mobile phone dependence in high boring proneness group was obviously higher than those in low boring proneness group(17.97±4.76 vs.14.60±3.88 for uncontrollability[t=5.84,P<0.001]; 14.16±4.10 vs.12.08±4.10 for withdrawal[t=3.81,P<0.001]; 8.83±2.69 vs.7.50±2.62 for evasion[t=3.78,P<0.001]; and 5.89±2.18 vs.4.79±1.93 for inefficiency[t=5.50,P<0.001]).Mobile phone dependence was significantly and positively correlated with loneliness and monotony; self-control was significantly and negatively correlated with mobile phone dependence; loneliness had significant predictive effect on mobile phone dependence(t=3.567,P<0.01); self-control had significant negatively predictive effect on mobile phone dependence(t=-4.365,P<0.01); and boredom proneness had significantly positive predictive effect on mobile phone dependence(t=6.686,P<0.001).Conclusion All the factors of boredom proneness correlate differently with and could effectively predict mobile phone dependence among college students.
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Key words:
- college students /
- boredom proneness /
- mobile phone dependence
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