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石磊, 张燕蕾, 赵枫, 陈旭东, 许素玲, 林蕾. 宁波某医院2005—2013年梅毒感染者流行病学分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(10): 1350-1351. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-10-32
引用本文: 石磊, 张燕蕾, 赵枫, 陈旭东, 许素玲, 林蕾. 宁波某医院2005—2013年梅毒感染者流行病学分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2015, 31(10): 1350-1351. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-10-32
SHI Lei, ZHANG Yan-lei, ZHAO Feng.et al, . Epidemiological characteristics of syphilitic patients in Ningbo city,a hospital-based study[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(10): 1350-1351. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-10-32
Citation: SHI Lei, ZHANG Yan-lei, ZHAO Feng.et al, . Epidemiological characteristics of syphilitic patients in Ningbo city,a hospital-based study[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2015, 31(10): 1350-1351. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2015-31-10-32

宁波某医院2005—2013年梅毒感染者流行病学分析

Epidemiological characteristics of syphilitic patients in Ningbo city,a hospital-based study

  • 摘要: 目的了解宁波大学医学院附属医院2005—2013年梅毒流行特征, 为制定有效控制对策提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法, 对2005—2013年在宁波大学医学院附属医院检出的5 093例梅毒感染资料进行统计分折。结果2005—2013年共报告梅毒病例 5 093例,男女性别比例为1:1.3, 以Ⅰ期梅毒与隐性梅毒为主,构成比分别占 9.66%和82.17%。职业以家务及待业最高(13.66%), 其他依次为商业服务(12.64%)、不详(11.84%);发病年龄以20~40岁和>60岁年龄段人群居多;梅毒患者的血清固定率为27.86 %, 其中Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期、隐性梅毒的构成比分别为 18.1%、28.6%、53.3%。结论梅毒患者人数呈逐年上升趋势, 女性患者多于男性, 隐性梅毒人数逐年增加, 梅毒血清固定问题应引起社会的足够重视。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate epidemiological characteristics of syphilis patients in Ningbo city from 2005 to 2013 and to provide evidences for making syphilis prevention and control strategies.MethodsMedical records of all syphilis patients diagnosed in a general hospital from 2005 through 2013 were extracted from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention and analyzed with descriptive epidemiology.ResultsA total of 5 093 syphilis patients were diagnosed in the hospital during the 9 years and most of the patients were latent(82.17%)and first phase(9.66%)syphilis,with a male to female ratio of 1:1.3.Of the patients,13.66% were housekeepers or the unemployed;12.64% were commercial service workers;and 11.84% were with unknown occupation.More than a half(52.46%) of the patients were at the age of 20-59 years.Sero-resistance was observed in 27.86% of the patients,of which 53.3%,28.6%,and 18.1% were latent,secondary,and first phase syphilis,respectively.ConclusionThe incidence of syphilis and the proportion of latent syphilis increase in Ningbo city in recent years and the higher female to male ratio and sero-resistence rate in the patients needs to be concerned.

     

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