Common anorectal diseases among urban residents in China
-
摘要: 目的 了解中国城市居民常见肛肠疾病的患病现状,探讨肛肠疾病发生的影响因素。方法 于2013-2014年采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法抽取中国大陆地区31个省(自治区、直辖市)城市居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果 共调查42 792名≥18岁城市居民,报告患有肛肠疾病者21 885例,总患病率为51.14%,其中男性51.43%,女性50.80%。年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、就业状况、生活和工作方式、饮食及生活习惯、不同心理状态、不同排便习惯、肛肠疾病家族史和血压等因素与肛肠疾病患病率均存在关联(均P<0.001)。结论 中国城市居民肛肠疾病患病率较高,通过控制肛肠疾病相关影响因素可降低肛肠疾病的发生率。Abstract: Objective To examine the prevalence of anorectal diseases and its influencing factors among urban residents in China.Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling was adopted to recruit permanent urban residents aged ≥18 years in 31 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities across China for face-to-face interview and physical examination from 2013 through 2014.SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the data collected.Results Of the 42 792 residents with eligible response,21 885 reported suffering from anorectal diseases,with a reported prevalence rate of 51.14% (51.43% for the males and 50.80% for the females) and hemorrhoids was the main disease reported by the residents with a prevalence rate of 50.28%.The significant factors associated with the prevalence of the anorectal diseases were age,marriage status,education,employment status,working and life style,dietary habits,mental health state,bowel habit,familial history of anorectal disease,and blood pressure (P<0.001 for all).Conclusion The prevalence of anorectal diseases is relatively high among urban residents in China and intervention on factors associated with the diseases should be promoted among the residents.
-
Key words:
- urban residents /
- anorectal disease /
- epidemiological survey
-
[1] 黄及健.中国肛肠病学[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社,1996: 620. [2] 陈平,田振国,周璐,等.湖北省城区居民肛肠疾病流行病学调查[J].中国医药科学,2015,5(5):188-191. [3] 杨明明,张梦夏.太原市常见肛肠疾病患病情况调查及饮食相关因素分析[J].山西职工医学院学报,2015,25(4):41-43. [4] 喻德洪.现代肛肠外科学[M].北京:人民军医出版社,1997:191-262. [5] 田振国,陈平.中国成人常见肛肠疾病流行病学调查[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2015:33-61. [6] 杨明明,张梦夏.太原市常见肛肠疾病患病情况调查及饮食相关因素分析[J].山西职工医学院学报,2015,25(4):41-43. [7] 杨学琴.肛肠疾病患者发病因素分析[J].健康必读下旬刊,2013,7:57. [8] 符春平.赵锡林,赵红福,等.贵州黔南地区农村居民肛肠疾病患病现状及危险因素[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(4):397-400. [9] 于海泉,康合堂,康彦旭.肛肠疾病流行病学研究报道[J].预防医学,2009,47(2):116-132. [10] 刘持旺,石卿,童虎,等.某高校女生行为生活方式与肛肠疾病关系调查分析[J].实用预防医学,2015,22(2):159-161. [11] 张晓方,任伯绪,何小兵.肛肠疾病与行为生活方式的病例对照研究[J].现代预防医学,2006,33(6):943. -

计量
- 文章访问数: 1254
- HTML全文浏览量: 440
- PDF下载量: 238
- 被引次数: 0