高级检索

不同来源家蝇幼虫分泌物对猪蛔虫卵发育影响

Effect of musca domestica larvae secretion from different sources on development of ascaris suum egg

  • 摘要: 目的 分别从饲养家蝇幼虫的饲料残渣及幼虫浸液中提取家蝇幼虫分泌物,初步纯化后观察对猪蛔虫卵发育的影响。方法 将家蝇幼虫饲料残渣或3龄幼虫浸泡于适量蒸馏水中4 h,吸取浸液用硫酸胺盐析或透析的方法分离分泌物,所得分泌物分别制成虫卵培养液,观察培养液中猪蛔虫卵发育情况。同时,设立不含家蝇幼虫分泌物的培养液为阴性对照。结果 从饲料残渣和幼虫浸液中提取的分泌物0~30%,30%~50%的盐析蛋白液、盐析上清液对虫卵发育均无影响;50%~80%的盐析蛋白液、透析外液可明显阻碍虫卵的发育。结论 家蝇幼虫饲料残渣和幼虫浸液中提取的幼虫分泌物均可阻碍猪蛔虫卵的发育,活性物质主要集中在50%~80%的盐析沉淀部分,其分子量<14KD。

     

    Abstract: Objective The Musca domestica larvae secretion was extracted from the leaching liquor of fed remnant and larvae.The effect was studied on the development of ascaris suum eggs after simple purification.Methods The fed remnant and 3 instar larvae were soaked in distilled water for 4 hours,then the leaching liquor was isolated with salting out by solid ammonium sulfate or dialyzing.The secretion was prepared as culture liquid of ascaris suum eggs.The developmental ration of the egg was observed and compared with the control group which cultirated in same condition without the musca domestica larvae secretion.Results The 0~30%、30%~50% ammonium sulfate pellets and sulfate supernatant of the leaching liquor of fed remnant and larvae did not showed influence to the development of ascaris suum egg,while the 50%~80% sulfate pellets,dialyzed liquid could hinder the growth of egg obviously.Conclusion The leaching liquor of fed remnant and larvae can hinder the growth of ascaris suum egg.The major substance were the 50%~80% sulfate pellets,the molecular weight of which was no more than 14KD.

     

/

返回文章
返回