2型糖尿病危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors on type 2 diabetes mellitus

摘要:
目的探讨重庆市城市社区人群2型糖尿病的主要危险因素, 为城市社区人群制定适宜的预防和干预措施提供科学依据.
方法在重庆市城市社区人群2型糖尿病流行病学调查的基础上, 采用频数匹配的病例对照研究方法, 对研究因素进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析.
结果糖尿病家族史、收缩压升高、腰臀比值大、高甘油三酯是2型糖尿病的主要危险因素.
结论在社区人群中, 倡导健康合理的膳食习惯, 控制血压、体重是预防2型糖尿病发生的重要措施.

Abstract:
Objective To explore the risk factors and to provide evidence for prevention and intervention of type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM).
Methods On the basis of the epidemiological survey of type 2 DM in urban community population of Chongqing, a frequency matched case-control study was used.The relationships between risk factors and type 2 DM were analyzed by unconditional univariate and multivariate Logistic regression.
Results Family history of DM, hypertension, obesity, hyperlipidemia were the major risk factors for type 2 DM.
Conclusion It was an important measure to prevent type 2 DM in community population to propose healthy life style including proper diet, control of weight and high blood pressure.