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韩娟, 胡虞志, 杨森焙. 1985~2000年湖北省学生体格发育动态分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(1): 110-112.
引用本文: 韩娟, 胡虞志, 杨森焙. 1985~2000年湖北省学生体格发育动态分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 20(1): 110-112.
HAN Juan, HU Yu-zhi, YANG Sen-bei. Comparative study on trend of physical growth of urban and rural school-age children from 1985 to 2000 in Hubei province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(1): 110-112.
Citation: HAN Juan, HU Yu-zhi, YANG Sen-bei. Comparative study on trend of physical growth of urban and rural school-age children from 1985 to 2000 in Hubei province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 20(1): 110-112.

1985~2000年湖北省学生体格发育动态分析

Comparative study on trend of physical growth of urban and rural school-age children from 1985 to 2000 in Hubei province

  • 摘要:
      目的   阐明1985~2000年湖北省城乡学生体格变化特点及存在的问题, 为学校预防保健工作提供指导.
      方法   根据湖北省1985年、1995年及2000年学生体格发育调查资料, 分析比较不同年代城乡学生的体格发育水平和变化趋势.
      结果   城乡男女生的身高差异随年代递减, 乡村学生身高的增长幅度大于城市学生, 但城市学生体重、胸围的增长幅度大于乡村学生.维尔维克指数的总增长值显示城市男生 > 城市女生 > 乡村男生 > 乡村女生.
      结论   15年间城乡学生的体格发育水平明显提高, 但城乡差异仍然存在, 应重视乡村学生的体格发育问题.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To explore the physical growth character istic of school-age children between urban and rural from 1985 to 2000 in Hubei and relative problems, in or der to provide school preventive hygienic instruction.
      Methods   To analyse students.physical growth level and trend between urban and rural in differ ent years according to the data of physical growth in Hubei province in 1985, 1995 and 2000.
      Results   The height difference of students between urban and rural areas reduced with aging, The risingextent in rural area was higher than that in urban area from 1985 to 2000.But the rising extent weight and chest circumference in urban area were higher than that in rural area.The order of Ververck index increased from high to low as follows, urban boys > urban girls > rural boys > rural girls.
      Conclusion   The level of physical growth in urban and rural areas was improving during 15 years, but there were difference between urban and rural areas.The physical growth of children in rural area ought to be attentive.

     

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