高级检索
吕大兵, 汪天平, 吴维铎, 曹四清, 张世清, 张功华, 汪奇志, 姜庆五. 硼镁石粉干撒、氯烟复合物喷洒现场灭螺效果[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(11): 1321-1323.
引用本文: 吕大兵, 汪天平, 吴维铎, 曹四清, 张世清, 张功华, 汪奇志, 姜庆五. 硼镁石粉干撒、氯烟复合物喷洒现场灭螺效果[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(11): 1321-1323.
LÜ Da-bing, WANG Tian-ping, WU Wei-duo, . Analysis on effect of magnesium borate ore powder or LVYAN compounds on snail control in field trial[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(11): 1321-1323.
Citation: LÜ Da-bing, WANG Tian-ping, WU Wei-duo, . Analysis on effect of magnesium borate ore powder or LVYAN compounds on snail control in field trial[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(11): 1321-1323.

硼镁石粉干撒、氯烟复合物喷洒现场灭螺效果

Analysis on effect of magnesium borate ore powder or LVYAN compounds on snail control in field trial

  • 摘要:
      目的   了解硼镁石粉和氯烟复合物在湖沼和山丘地区灭螺效果.
      方法   采用硼镁石粉80g/m 2干撒、氯烟复合物0.8g/m 2喷洒, 同时与氯硝柳胺2g/m 2喷洒和空白对照比较.
      结果   在湖沼地区, 硼镁石粉和氯烟复合物在30d内钉螺死亡率分别在18.21%~4038%及31.65%~36.07%, 显著低于同期的氯硝柳胺组; 至灭螺后30d, 活螺密度与空白对照无显著差异; 施药后连续3d降雨可能降低其灭螺效果.在山丘地区, 硼镁石粉撒药后7d, 其灭螺效果不如氯硝柳胺, 但15d及30d后其活螺密度即与氯硝柳胺无显著差异, 钉螺死亡率在30d时显著高于氯硝柳胺, 活螺密度持续下降; 氯烟复合物灭螺效果不明显.
      结论   硼镁石粉在山丘地区灭螺效果较好, 随着时间延长有上升趋势, 但无论在湖沼地区或山丘地区, 氯烟复合物灭螺效果不佳.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To learn effect of magnesium borate ore powder and LVYAN compounds on snail control both in marshland area and in hill area, and to provide information for further field application.
      Methods   In each area 4 districts were selected.Spraying with magnesium borate ore powder 80 g/m 2 and with LVYAN compounds 0.8 g/m 2 was carried out respectively in two of them.The other districts were considered as control districts, one with niclosamide 2g/m 2, another with no drug.
      Results   In marshland area, within 30 days the snail death rates in two trial districts ranged from 18.21% to 40.38% and from 31.65% to 36.07%, respectively significantly lower than that in niclosamide district; at the end of 30 days, no significance was seen in live snail density between in trial districts and in the control district with no drug.Immediate rainfall may influenced the molluscicide effect.In hill area, the effect in magnesium bo rate ore powder district was lower than that on niclosamide district 7 days later.However, 15 days or 30 days later, no significance was seen in the live snail density between the two districts.In the for merdistrict, live snail density was increasingly decreasing, and the snail death rate was mar kedly higher than that in the later district.The effect of LVYAN compounds was not found.
      Conclusion   T he snail control effect in hill area with magnesium borate ore powder was sat isfying, and was increasing with time.Both in marshland area and in hill area, the effect with LVYAN compounds was not of importance.

     

/

返回文章
返回