微波辐射对人精子形态学影响的研究

丁晓萍; 汤洁; 王喜良; 韩阳; 邓佐苗

微波辐射对人精子形态学影响的研究

Study on effect of microwave radiation on human sperm morphology

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨微波辐射对人精子形态学的影响.
方法对雷达作业人员进行问卷调查、体格检查及精子全自动分析.
结果雷达作业人员的精子畸形率随接触雷达电磁波频率、距离、强度、时间和防护措施的不同而发生改变, 并显示一定的剂量-反应关系, 其中以大头畸形精子率、颈部和尾部缺陷精子率增高为主, 与非雷达作业人员比较有显著性差异(P < 0.01).
结论长期受微波辐射、屏蔽防护作用较差的雷达作业人员, 精子畸形率增高, 但并不影响男性生殖能力.

Abstract:
Objective To approach the effects of microwave radiation on humansemen morphology.
Methods After filling out questionnaire and body check, molecular epidemic investigation was carried out by sperm automatic analysis among radar working people.
Results The rate of sperm deformity of the radar working people changed as radar electromagnetic wave frequency; distance; intensity; lasting time and protection shield change, and showed some dose-response relationship.Among which the increase of rate of sperm macrocephaly and defective sperm on cervical part and tail is principal.The results between exposed group and control group showed significant difference(P < 0.01).
Conclusion Among radar working people who suffered from non-ionization for long time and had bad radar shield protection, the rate of sperm deformity increased, but which didn't affect male reproductive function.

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