宜昌市农村居民患病状况影响因素分析

Analysis on influencing factors of rural residents' health status in Yichang city

摘要:
目的了解宜昌市农村居民的健康状况及其影响因素.
方法对宜昌市农村居民进行家庭健康抽样调查, 并对结果进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析.
结果宜昌市农村居民的2周患病率为12.49%, 住院率为12.17%, 2周患病率的主要影响因素为婚姻状况、饮食习惯及自我感觉状态; 住院率的主要影响因素为婚姻状况、种族、地区、是否及时就诊、是否吸烟及自我感觉状态.
结论针对影响健康的危险因素开展预防保健工作, 提高居民的健康水平.

Abstract:
Objective To identify the rural residents need and utilization for medical services.
Methods An investigation was conducted about the health status of rural families by stratified-cluster random sampling, and the logistic regression was used to analyze the results.
Results The two-week prevalence rate was 12.49%, the annual hospitalization rate was 12.17%.The main factors influencing the two-week prevalence rate were marital status, diet habits, and feelings of their own, the main factors of annual hospitalization rate were mar ital status, race, region, visiting doctors in time or not, smoking or not, and feelings of their own.
Conclusion To improve the villagers health level, the work of prevention and health care should be enhanced according to the influencing factors.