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许言午, 王芳芳, 张江虹. 小学生饮食知识、态度、行为干预实验研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(11): 1401-1403.
引用本文: 许言午, 王芳芳, 张江虹. 小学生饮食知识、态度、行为干预实验研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2003, 19(11): 1401-1403.
XU Yan-wu, WANG Fang-fang, ZHANG Jiang-hong. Intervention study on dietary knowledge, attitude and behaviors of pupils[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(11): 1401-1403.
Citation: XU Yan-wu, WANG Fang-fang, ZHANG Jiang-hong. Intervention study on dietary knowledge, attitude and behaviors of pupils[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2003, 19(11): 1401-1403.

小学生饮食知识、态度、行为干预实验研究

Intervention study on dietary knowledge, attitude and behaviors of pupils

  • 摘要:
      目的   探讨对小学生饮食知识、态度、行为进行干预的方法、途径和内容.
      方法   通过对山西省太原市桃园小学3~5年级小学生的饮食知识、态度和行为现况进行测查, 发现小学生在上述各方面存在一定问题.在基线测查的基础上, 根据研究目的将小学生分为干预组和对照组, 经统计学检验两组被试的均衡性较好.对干预组小学生进行了1学期的干预实验.干预后进行了复测.
      结果   干预组小学生饮食知识、态度、行为得分均显著高于对照组.
      结论   干预实验方法可行, 内容适当.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To explore a valid, feasible and reliable intervention model on dietary knowledge, dietary attitudes and dietary behaviors of pupils.
      Methods   Pupils of grades 3, 4 and 5 in Taoyuan elementary school in Taiyuan city were examined by self-designed dietary knowledge, dietary attitudes and dietary behaviors questionnaire in the baseline and were assigned to intervention group and control group.The balance between the two groups was tested statistically.The pupils of the intervention group received intervention for half a year.After intervention dietary knowledge, dietary attitudes and dietary behaviors of pupils in both groups were assessed again.
      Results   The mean scores of dietary knowledge, dietary attitudes and dietary behaviors of intervention group were significantly higher than that in control group.
      Conclusion   The methods of the intervention study was appropriate and the contents of the inter vention was suitable.

     

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