长江航线船员艾滋病认知及健康教育效果评价

王芃; 刘铁; 孔繁学

长江航线船员艾滋病认知及健康教育效果评价

AIDS knowleadge of seamen on Changjing river and evaluation on health eduction

摘要

摘要:
目的了解长江航线船员对AIDS知识的掌握程度, 评价对长江航线船员开展艾滋病健康教育效果.
方法对长江航线船员进行艾滋病健康教育干预, 采取匿名问卷(KABP)方法, 在干预前后分2次进行AIDS知识问卷调查.
结果长江航线船员对艾滋病知识已有一定的了解, 但对艾滋病的传播途径认识不全面, 经过健康教育干预后, 长江航线船员对艾滋病知识的知晓率有显著提高, 对待艾滋病人的态度亦有较明显的改善.
结论开展艾滋病健康教育可提高长江航线船员对艾滋病知识的掌握程度, 应该加强和推广.

Abstract:
Objective To investigate how much the seamen on the Changjiang river know about AIDS and to evaluate the effectiveness after AIDS and health instruction.
Methods To instruct the Changjiang seamen in the knowledge of AIDS and to question them before and after the instruction by means of KABP.
Results The Chiangjiang seamen had some knowledge about AIDS, but incomplete about the prevalent pass.After the health instruction the knowledge rate of the Changjiang seamen about the knowledge of AIDS was increased prominently and their attitude toward AIDS patients changed remarkably.
Conclusion To instruct the Changjiang seamen in the knowledge of AIDS would greatly improve their mastery of the AIDS knowledge, which was an important measure to hold out AIDS spread in our country.So instruction Changjiang seamen in the knowledge of AIDS and health should be strengthened and extended.

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