医科大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为调查

宋玉梅; 徐刚; 黄芬; 朱正平; 叶冬青

医科大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为调查

Investigation on knowledge, attitude and behavior about AIDS among medical university students

摘要

摘要:
目的了解医科大学生关于艾滋病知识(K)、态度(A)及行为(B)的现状, 探寻其影响因素, 为制定相应的预防艾滋病的策略和措施提供依据。
方法对安徽医科大学的1465名在校学生通过问卷调查的方式进行艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为(KAB)的调查及分析。
结果医科大学生对于艾滋病的基本知识有了一定程度的了解, 基本掌握艾滋病的主要传播途径, 但有关艾滋病的专业知识, 多数学生仍很模糊; 49.4%的学生认为婚前性行为不可取; 70%的学生发生过性关系; 89.8%的学生希望了解性病/艾滋病的知识, 96.7%的学生认为在大学中开展艾滋病健康教育很必要。
结论作为艾滋病防治的一级预防措施, 在大学中开展系统的艾滋病防治和性教育工作非常重要, 不仅可以提高他们自身的知识并促进改变行为, 同时可将有关知识和健康的性道德、性行为推广到同伴、家庭和社会。

Abstract:
Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitude and behavior(KAB)about AIDS among medical students and their influencing factors in order to provide the bases for AIDS prevention.
Methods One thousand four hundred and sixty-five medical students were surveyed with self-administered questionnaire including KAB questions about AIDS.
Results Medical students grasped some elementary knowledge of AIDS and knew major routes of AIDS transmission, but most of these students still lacked professional knowledge of AIDS; 49.4% students opposed sexual behaviors before marriage; 7.0% students admitted their sexual intercourse behaviors; 89.8% students wanted to learn more about STD/AIDS; 96.7% students considered it imperative to carry outhealth education program for AIDS prevention in universities.
Conclusion As a measure of primary prevention for AIDS, it would be very important to provide college students with health education about AIDS prevention as well as sex education systematically.The proposals would assist college students in improving their knowledge levels on AIDS and reducing their high risk sexual behaviors, also popularizing healthy concepts of sexual morality and behaviors for peers, family members, even the whole society simultaneously.

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