高级检索
余善法, 张锐, 僧清莲. 工人与管理人员职业紧张对比研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 1998, 14(9): 555-557.
引用本文: 余善法, 张锐, 僧清莲. 工人与管理人员职业紧张对比研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 1998, 14(9): 555-557.
Yu Shanfa, . Difference of Occupational Stress Between Workers and Managers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 1998, 14(9): 555-557.
Citation: Yu Shanfa, . Difference of Occupational Stress Between Workers and Managers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 1998, 14(9): 555-557.

工人与管理人员职业紧张对比研究

Difference of Occupational Stress Between Workers and Managers

  • 摘要: 为了探讨工人与管理人员职业紧张的差异,应用职业紧张测试指标OSI对109名管理人员和61名工人进行了观察,结果发现,男性工人紧张因素得分比管理人员高,但差异无显著性意义,男性管理人员的组织控制力?工作策略和逻辑性得分则显著高于工人,而女性管理人员紧张因素得分高于工人?男管理人员紧张反应的主要预测因素为组织结构气氛?工作本身因素和管理过程,男工人为组织结构气氛和管理过程,女管理人员为行为方式,女工人为管理角色和管理过程?结果提示,管理人员和工人紧张水平存在着差异,紧张因素和中间缓解因素对紧张反应结局的影响管理人员和工人之间以及男女性别间均存在着差异?

     

    Abstract: To explore the difference of occupational stress between workers and managers, the occupational stressors, type A behavior, coping strategies, locus of contrl. job satisfactio, mental heahth and physical health were investigated,using OSI(Occuptional stress indictor) It is found that the scores of occupational stressors are higher than managers, but no significantly, the scores of organization contol, job statregies and logic are remarkable significantly higher than the workers, female managers experienced more stress than wrkers. The main predicting factors of the stepw is eregression analysis are organizational structure and atmosphere,factors instrinict job ytself and management proceses for the male managers organizational structure and atmosphere and management proceses for male workers, Beharior type for female managers management role and proceses for female wodkers. The results revealed there are difference for occupationals tress among managers and workers, the main predicting factors of the stepw is eregress ion analys is varied for mental health, physical health and job satis faction between managers and worders, also do between sex groups, conducting the comprision of occupational stress bitween grops, the confounding factors(sex)xhound be contorlled.

     

/

返回文章
返回